Transformational Leadership Burns 1978 Pdf
Transformational leadership theory Leadership with values, meaning and a higher purposeTransformational leadership theory has evolved from and contains elements of preceding leadership types, such as trait and behaviour theories, charismatic, situational and transactional leadership.is about leadership that creates positive change in the followers whereby they take care of each other's interests and act in the interests of the group as a whole. In this leadership style, the leader enhances the motivation, moral and performance of his follower group.James MacGregor Burns first brought the concept of transformational leadership to prominence in his book Leadership 1978.Originally this was in the context of his researches into political leadership, but this term is now used in organisational psychology as well.
The Themes and Theory of Leadership: James MacGregor Burns and the Philosophy of Leadership Matthew R. Fairholm January 2001 Introduction A professor of management once told a friend, that if he comes upon an article on leadership and notices the bibliography does not include Leadership by James MacGregor Burns (1978). PDF On Jan 1, 2014, Rui Gomes and others published Transformational leadership: Theory, research, and application to sports. James MacGregor Burns first brought the concept of transformational leadership to prominence in his book Leadership 1978. Originally this was in the context of his researches into political leadership, but this term is now used in organisational psychology as well.
Transformational leadership inspires people to achieve unexpected or remarkable results. It gives workers autonomy over specific jobs, as well as the authority to make decisions once they have been trained.Some of the basic characteristics of transformational leadership are inspirational, in that the leader can inspire workers to find better ways of achieving a goal; mobilization, because leadership can mobilize people into groups that can get work done, and morale, in that transformational leaders raise the well-being and motivation level of a group through excellent rapport. They are also good at conflict resolution.All of these traits make transformational leadership a good fit for many types of business.Read more about transformational leadership:.Transformational leadership definedTransformational leaders are sometimes call quiet leaders. They are the ones that lead by example. Their style tends to use rapport, inspiration, or empathy to engage followers.
They are known to possess courage, confidence, and the willingness to make sacrifices for the greater good.They possess a single-minded need to streamline or change things that no longer work. The transformational leader motivates workers and understands how to form them into integral units that work well with others. Differences between transformational leadership and other leadership stylesThere are marked differences between and transformational leadership. Transformational leaders specialize in:.
Working to change the system. Solving challenges by finding experiences that show that old patterns do not fit or work. Wanting to know what has to change. Maximizing their teams’ capability and capacityTransactional leaders do the following:. Work within the system. Start solving challenges by fitting experiences to a known pattern. Want to know the step-by-step approach.
Transformational Leadership Burns 1978 Pdf List
Minimize variation of the organizationAnother way to put it: Transactional is a “telling” style, while transformational is a “selling” style. History of transformational leadershipThe term “transformational leadership” was coined by sociologist James V. Downton in 1973. Leadership expert James Burns defined transformational leaders as those who seek to change existing thoughts, techniques and goals for better results and the greater good. Burns also described transformational leaders as those who focus on the essential needs of the followers.
Examples of transformational leadershipTransformational leaders excel in a variety of sectors. Here are notable business leaders who used the transformational style. William Edwards DemingWilliam Edwards Deming is known as the father of statistical quality control.
After earning a doctorate in mathematics and physics at Yale in 1928, he spent most of his career working or consulting for the U.S. During World War II, Deming taught statistical process control techniques to military production workers.After the war ended, the U.S. Department of the Army sent Deming to Japan to study agricultural production and related problems.
He convinced Japanese officials of the potential for industrial uses of statistical methods. Deming’s goal was to have Japan become a world industrial power in five years. Japan did it in four. Deming was asked to do the same thing for U.S.
Manufacturing firms, but his methods did not take root until the 1980s. Peter DruckerPeter Drucker was a professor and management consultant among other things. He predicted some of the 20th-century’s biggest changes, such as the Japanese rise to a world economic power, the age where people would need to learn in order to keep their jobs or get ahead, and the importance of marketing and innovation.
He coined the term “knowledge worker.”Drucker continually called for balanced management, which called for a balance between short-term needs and long-term plans, as well as profitability and other elements of business. He was very interested in how to mesh innovation and entrepreneurship.He felt that entrepreneurship was a vehicle of innovation. Entrepreneurship was not just high technology, but high tech was a vehicle for change, in attitude, values, and behavior. The entrepreneur systematically looked for change, responded to them and took advantage of opportunities as they present themselves. Ross Perot started his career as a salesman for IBM. In the 1960s he started his own company, Electric Data Systems (EDS), one of the first businesses that built and serviced computer systems for other companies. In contrast to IBM, Perot trained his workers to do whatever needed to be done for a customer without waiting for approval.
There was a strong bias toward action.In the beginning, Perot shunned strategic planning. Over the next few years, however, he hired military officers who could take orders and give orders. Perot’s slogan was “Go, do.”If an employee took credit for someone else’s work, they were out the door.
The motto of Perot’s company at one point was “We bring order to chaos.” John D. RockefellerJohn D. Rockefeller was the founder of Standard Oil.
It started as a single oil refinery and grew to a huge company. Much of the company’s growth came through acquisitions.
But, Rockefeller also spent a considerable amount of time streamlining the organization as it grew.Rockefeller built his company’s early reputation by guaranteeing the quality of Standard’s kerosene. He was known for his organizational tactics and for using disciplined strategies. One of the reasons for Rockefeller’s success was he could align his company with one simple vision, then he held everyone accountable for their part in making that vision happen.In business, transformational leadership is often the most effective leadership style. Transformational leadership quotationsEdwards Deming: “A bad system will beat a good person every time.”Peter Drucker: “If you want something new, you have to stop doing something old.”Ross Perot: “Punishing honest mistakes stifles creativity. I want people moving and shaking the earth and they are going to make mistakes.”John D.
Rockefeller: “Good leadership consists of showing average people how to do the work of superior people.” Transformational leadership style requirementsHere are some of the characteristics of transformational leaders:. Very well-organized and expect their followers to be creative. Team-oriented and expect that followers will work together to create the best possible results. Respected, and in turn respects followers. Acts as coach of the team.
He or she provides training and motivation to reach the desired goals. Responsible for their team, but also instills responsibility into team members. Engenders respect through rapport and a personal influenceAdvantages and disadvantages of transformational leadershipTransformational leadership works well in organizations where change is needed.
Transformational leadership is not the right fit for new organizations where no structure exists. Transformational leadership pros:. Excellent at communicating new ideas. Good at balancing short-term vision and long-term goals.
Experience building strong coalitions and establishing mutual trust. They have integrity and high emotional intelligence (empathy with others)Transformational leadership cons:. Ineffective in initial stage or ad-hoc situations. Require an existing structure to fix.
Bad fit in bureaucratic structuresBenefits of transformational leadershipOne of the best uses of this leadership style is in an organization that is outdated and requires serious retooling. It is also a perfect match for a small company that has big dreams and wants to change and adapt to get there. In both of these examples, the board of directors can bring in a transformational leader who will change the structure of the organization and also motivate the current workers to buy into the new direction.Have a question or concern about this article?